Red Flags When Purchasing a Puppy

I’m frequently asked what people should look for when choosing a puppy. It’s an important question—because not every breeder has the dog’s best interests at heart. Sadly, many are motivated by profit rather than a genuine commitment to improving the breed’s health, temperament, and structure.

That’s why it’s so important to do your research and trust your instincts. If something feels off—whether it's the condition of the puppies, the breeder’s reluctance to answer questions, or the environment—listen to that inner voice. A responsible breeder will be transparent, knowledgeable, and genuinely invested in where their puppies go. They will not be pushy or demand money just to see the puppy.

It is very difficult to not make a decision based on emotion. In the end, your gut feeling is often your best guide.

Common Red Flags:

1. Puppies Sold Before 8 Weeks Old

• Puppies need at least 8 weeks with their mother and littermates for proper development.

• Taking them too early increases behavioral and health issues.

  
  

2. Breeder Won’t Let You See the Parents or Facility

• Avoid if they refuse visits, only meet in a parking lot, or won't show you living conditions.

• Reputable breeders are transparent and proud of their dogs' environment.

  
  

3. No Health Testing or Vet Records

• Puppies should come with vet checks, deworming, and at least first vaccinations.

• Parent dogs should be tested for hereditary issues.

  
  

4. Constant Availability of Puppies

• Puppy mills often have multiple litters available year-round.

• Ethical breeders plan limited litters and often have waitlists.

  
  

5. Price Is Suspiciously Low or Too High

• Low price might mean poor care or scams.

• Extremely high prices (especially for "rare colors") might indicate breeders focused on profit, not health.

  
  

6. Pressure to Buy Quickly or Get Two

• Scammers or irresponsible breeders may push urgency (e.g., “many others are interested”).

• A good breeder or shelter gives you time to decide.

• Guilting you in to taking a second dog because they don't want to be stuck with it. It is never advisable to take two pups from the same litter. Littermate Syndrome is real.

  
  

7. Puppy Appears Sick or Lethargic

• Watch for runny nose/eyes, coughing, diarrhea, or low energy.

• Walk away if the puppy seems unwell or neglected.

And remember, you don’t have to make this decision alone. Reaching out to a trusted pet professional—such as a veterinarian, certified trainer, or breed-specific rescue—can provide valuable insight and help guide you toward a healthy, well-bred puppy who’s a great fit for your home and lifestyle.